Interview: Bettina Werner's Pioneering Use of Salt in Art

February 13, 2018 5:00 PM

Being an artist isn’t just a matter of creating paintings or sculptures in a particular medium, it’s about making your mark on history. In the annals of contemporary art, there is an indelible handprint—in salt— made by internationally acclaimed painter and sculptor Bettina Werner. A graduate of the prestigious Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan, Werner earned the moniker “Salt Queen” for her pioneering work with the medium, which she mastered in Italy thirty years ago. Her invention of the salt technique encompasses her creative use of texture, color, form and flow of the crystals.  Her unique salt artworks, have been exhibited in museums all over the world, including the Whitney in New York, the Pushkin in Moscow, and in galleries and public spaces such as the World Trade Center, where she held her 25 year retrospective exhibition.

Werner’s enthusiasm for her signature medium is infectious. She seasons our chat with references to the storied history of salt as a purifying force. By the windows in her art loft, which overlook the New York Stock Exchange, sit several large bowls of salt with her art candles. Halfway through our visit, I become aware of the subtle taste of salt on my tongue, recalling the breeze and the saltiness of the ocean, and the mineral-rich atmosphere, which one might commonly encounter in a hydrotherapy spa. 

Over the past few months, Bettina Werner has been engaged in creating a special Valentine’s season exhibit inspired by unconditional love and dedicated to her father Adolfo Werner Confalonieri, known affectionately as “Toffolo," who passed away in December. The show– titled  “Enlivening Red Velvet Heart” after one of her newly created works– will be on view from February 13th through March 3rd at the ABXY gallery on the Lower East Side. The artist gave TWELV a tour of her art loft and took a moment to reflect on her life and work.

Everybody knows you as “The Salt Queen,” and your body of work embraces salt as a primary medium. How did this come about? Did you go through a process of experimenting with other substances before you discovered salt when you were a student at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera in Milan?

Salt came into my mind as an intuitive thought, like something from another dimension. Of course, when I was in art school I did my assignments and worked with different materials, but I started creating with salt early on. I knew right away that it was the element I was looking for. I am very connected to the spiritual world because my twin sister was stillborn, and I feel she has always given me inspiration, guidance and protection. She is my angelic sister, and I treasure our birth-bond.  

Do you come from an artistic family?  

Not at all! I come from generations of attorneys: my father, grandfather, and my great grandfather. My father initially wanted me to follow in his footsteps, but he realized early on that I had my own artistic calling. 

Was your family supportive of your interest in art when you first began? 

My father was a traditional person, and didn’t really understand my passion. I am a free spirit, and this was hard for my family to acknowledge. I decided to go for it on my own as a young artist. Later in my maturity, I came to realize that his way of loving me was by allowing me my independence. It gave me the chance to become who I was meant to be. I am so grateful to him, and I am glad I got to tell him before he passed. 

Tell me about your journey to New York.

I came to New York by myself when I was 24. As the saying goes, “the salt on my skin was the only thing I carried with me from the old continent to the new.” I lived in SoHo, which was kind of rough around the edges in 1989, but I loved it because it was an artistic community. In my first year in New York, I was fortunate to get picked up by an established gallery that represented major artists—the Marisa del Re Gallery in the Fuller Building on 57th Street. It was such an exciting time in New York. 

I would assume that your formula for creating your salt artwork is unique and proprietary, but is there anything you can reveal to us about your techniques? 

My artworks are my children, and when you meet someone’s child, you usually don’t ask the parents how the child was made! I like to keep a sense of mystery surrounding my technique. But I will tell you that I work with my hands on the salt instead of using a brush. I like to have direct contact with the materials. If you look closely at some paintings, you can actually see my hands’ path of movement in the formation of the salt.

Some of your paintings are framed, while others are exposed to the elements. How does your salt and pigment formula hold up to the elements, especially your early pieces that are now more than half a century old? 

Salt is the fifth element, and it’s a rock. My work has held up very well over time because the technique is solid. Of course, water and humidity are the enemy of all paintings, so it is important to protect your art collection with proper climate control.

 I am really drawn to this large yellow painting near your table sculpture. What was your inspiration for it? 

It is called “Tibino in the Sun” and it was part of a series I created called “102 Salt Crystal Dalmatian Collection.” New York City was a lot rougher in the 1990s, so I decided to get a dog for protection. My Dalmation Tibino and I spent 14 years together and developed a very special bond. Tibino was my muse, and for many years I created these art works to celebrate our life together. He was my most loyal companion. 

Was this “We the People” painting one of the pieces you showed at your retrospective at 7 World Trade Center in 2010? 

Yes. When I was preparing to take the exam to become a U.S. citizen in 2010, I had to learn a lot of things about American history. I would test and tease my American friends to see how much they knew, and half the time they knew less than me. One of my favorite questions was “What are the first three word’s of our Constitution?” And the answer, of course, is “We the people.”

In 2002, you founded your nonprofit, The Salt Queen Foundation. What inspired you to go in that direction? 

I wanted to make sure that my art and my technique were protected, so one mission of the foundation is to maintain my archival records. I also wanted to support other artists who are using unusual techniques and innovative materials, and to inspire creativity in general. Years ago, we teamed up with Life Gate radio station in Italy to launch a music contest. We asked people to compose a song—of up to four minutes—that was inspired by salt. It was incredible to listen to what people sent us. They played the songs on the radio, and the winner got a $5,000 award. That was really great. I think we will do it again soon in the US. 

Your work has been exhibited at the most prestigious museums and galleries in The United States and Europe. What inspired you to partner with ABXY on the Lower East Side to show your latest work? 

When I was starting out in New York exhibiting at the Marisa del Re Gallery, I was always the youngest person in the room. Now, it’s time to embrace the younger generation. I know Allison [Barker, owner of ABXY] through Marlborough Gallery where she used to work. She is a brilliant writer and curator, with boundless energy and progressive taste, and now that she’s opened her own gallery, I’m excited to collaborate with her. The “Enlivening Red Velvet Heart” exhibit opens just before Valentine’s Day; it is both an homage to my father and a celebration of life and love reflected in the vibrant culture of lower Manhattan. 

 

Click to View: Bettina Werner-The Salt Queen: Selected Works. ©Bettina Werner.

Click to View: Bettina Werner-The Salt Queen: Art Home-Studio

 

WRITTEN BY KAREN-FRAGALA SMITH

EDITED BY HOLLIS DE LANEY

 

PHOTOGRAPHY: CHIAKI KATO

 

related posts

Early work “Cosmetic Celebration” Graphite on paper. 24 in x 23 in.

Pointillism revived: Rising artist Cairo Dwek connects the dots

Cairo Dwek left behind her life as a model in Los Angeles to pursue her aspiration of becoming a  fine artist.

July 08, 2023 12:29 PM  |  Art / Culture
Christopher Russell with two Zurich Vessels

Christopher Russell Interview: Beneath the essence of clay

Christopher Russell spent his youth in a small town outside Boston, Massachusetts. According to his kindergarten report card, he had an “unusual talent for art”.

March 24, 2023 10:54 AM  |  Art / Culture

ALL WHITE Summer SOIRÉE Party

ALL WHITE Summer SOIRÉE Party was held on June 25, 2022 and the night started out with the beautifully dressed guests.

July 21, 2022 7:05 PM  |  Art / Culture

American Ballet Theater Summer Gala

Spring/Summer of 2022 has seen a rushing return of events, dressing up, and the social calendar.

July 05, 2022 8:09 PM  |  Art / Culture

Elizaveta Litovka ‘Flowierdy’ footwear sculptures Interview

Naïve Beauty: Flowierdy

May 29, 2022 11:12 PM  |  Art / Culture

Support people in Ukraine

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s said in a tweet on February 24 that “Now, more than ever, we need concrete support.”

March 02, 2022 7:16 PM  |  Art / Culture
The Key in the Hand, 2015 Installation: old keys, old wooden boats, red wool Japan Pavilion, 56th International Art Exhibition— La Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy Photo by Sunhi Mang © ARS, New York, 2020 and the artist

SHIOTA CHIHARU EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW

TWELV interviewed performance and installation artist Chiharu Shiota and discussed her personal and professional life, as well as her inspiration and what plans she has for the future. The COVID-...

August 29, 2020 5:06 PM  |  Art / Culture

OLAF BREUNING Interview

OLAF BREUNING Interview is now available!

QUERIES OF A QUIRKY MIND 

...
June 18, 2020 4:50 PM  |  Art / Culture

RYAN MCGINLEY EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW

Standing before the images created by Ryan McGinley, one becomes entranced by the irresistible visions of freedom and joyous irreverence.

February 27, 2020 4:57 PM  |  Art / Culture

YAYOI KUSAMA INTERVIEW "AN OUTSIDER TO INFINITY"

In Yayoi Kusama’s world, everything is a polka dot — the cosmos, the earth, the world, stars, the moon, and people.

November 19, 2019 8:30 PM  |  Art / Culture

Body Beautiful Exhibit Opening November 21st

“BODY BEAUTIFUL”

A Group Show Curated by Indira Cesarine

OPENING RECEPTION: November 21, 2019

November 19, 2019 11:38 AM  |  Art / Culture

INTERVIEW: GRACIE ELLISON PORTLAND BASED ARTIST

Gracie Ellison is a self-taught Portland based artist who focuses on canvassing portraits of grumpy and solemn faced women with use of patterns, textures and colour. She was drawn towards canvas...

October 15, 2019 11:40 PM  |  Art / Culture

MAURIZIO CATTELAN INTERVIEW "MAD SCIENTIST"

MAD SCIENTIST by MIGUEL FIGUEROA

September 17, 2019 9:23 PM  |  Art / Culture

WOLFORD LEADS THE SUSTAINABLE FASHION REVOLUTION WITH DUAL CRADLE TO CRADLE CERTIFICATION

Making History With The Aurora Collection

August 20, 2019 9:08 PM  |  Art / Culture

"GREETINGS FROM SWEDEN" BY RUVAN

Ruvan Wijesooriya is a self-taught American Photographer, who began by starting a skateboard brand before moving to working with clients such as Vogue, Samsung and many in the nightlife...

August 20, 2019 3:35 PM  |  Art / Culture

FIAC 2019 Artistic programme

FIAC 2019: Artistic programme

July 13, 2019 6:00 PM  |  Art / Culture

INTERVIEW: Adriana Wynne French-American multidisciplinary artist

French-American multi-disciplinary artist studying a BFA degree at Parsons school of Design in Fine Arts and acquiring a minor in Museum and Curatorial Studies.

 

June 04, 2019 12:00 PM  |  Art / Culture

ZIP III Opening March 9th

Like it or hate it, we live in a fully connected digital world these days.

March 07, 2019 10:00 AM  |  Art / Culture

INTERVIEW: FAHREN FEINGOLD CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN ART

The name of contemporary American artist Fahren Feingold has become synonymous with fluid, feminine watercolours in her...

June 25, 2018 6:00 PM  |  Art / Culture
Lisa Ann Markuson. Photo: Karen Obrist.

Interview: Lisa Ann Markuson on Modernizing Haiku

The minimalism of Haiku poetry– it’s English form dictated simply by the syllabic pattern 5-7-5– allows this traditional Japanese verse to span languages, cultures and ages.

May 17, 2018 4:00 PM  |  Art / Culture
"Peacocks" by Rebecca Leveille, in "The End of Love"

Interview: Rebecca Leveille's Solo Exhibit "The End of Love"

Certain artists have captured the zeitgeist of a particular time and place in such a powerful way that history will forever be represented through their images.

May 04, 2018 12:00 PM  |  Art / Culture

Oussamah Ghandour’s Journey from Ad-Man to Painter

Do you remember that episode of Mad Men when Don Draper decides to quit the ad business and follow his true calling as a painter?

May 03, 2018 10:00 AM  |  Art / Culture
untitled / Polaroid #051

Jörgen Axelvall's "KÄR / LEK" Photo Exhibit in Tokyo

For Jörgen Axelvall, photography is a language.

April 10, 2018 3:00 PM  |  Art / Culture
The Inception of Life. Roby Dwi Antono, 2018.

Interview: Illustrator Roby Dwi Antono on his Startling Surrealist Imagery

In a single painting, Indonesian artist Roby Dwi Antono combines a breastfeeding lamb, a kiwi bird, power ranger, crocodile, and a child.

March 05, 2018 9:00 AM  |  Art / Culture
Bettina Werner's hand creating on a texturized salt crystal surface.

Interview: Bettina Werner's Pioneering Use of Salt in Art

Being an artist isn’t just a matter of creating paintings or sculptures in a particular medium, it’s about making your mark on history.

February 13, 2018 5:00 PM  |  Art / Culture
Donald Trump with Miss Mexico, Alison Jackson. The Untitled Space.

"One Year of Resistance" Recalls an Unsettling Year Under President Trump

During President Trump’s inauguration week, curator Indira Cesarine hosted a group art exhibition entitled Uprise / Angry Women in response to the election.

January 17, 2018 5:00 PM  |  Art / Culture

Artist-Activist Francesca Galliani Brings Her Messages of Empowerment to Fashion

Modern day social activism can be found and utilized everywhere from social media to organized protests.

December 08, 2017 5:00 PM  |  Art / Culture
Misha Kahn with "Scrappy Grand." Photo: Dan Kukla.

ARTIST MISHA KAHN'S ANTI-RIGHT-ANGLE EXHIBITION "MIDDEN HEAP" ON DISPLAY AT FRIEDMAN BENDA

Artist Misha Kahn lives in a world free of right angles.

December 08, 2017 4:00 PM  |  Art / Culture
Lin Dai, HOOCH CEO

Interview: Lin Dai, CEO of Hooch, the Game-changer Drinking App

Hooch is here just in time for the holidays! The Hooch app is the first-of-its-kind, subscription-based drinking app, offering customers 30 free drinks a month for just 10 dollars.

December 06, 2017 3:00 PM  |  Art / Culture

Chrome Hearts Miami Transformed into Candy Shop and Gallery for Art Basel

Chrome Hearts is celebrating Art Basel at their Miami retail space with a pop-up confectionary and café, alongside the launch of group exhibition in their second floor gallery. The...

December 06, 2017 1:00 PM  |  Art / Culture
no. 2 from "Only You" by Indira Cesarine

Indira Cesarine's "Only You" Art Series Visualizes Emotions after Betrayal

New-York based artist Indira Cesarine premiered the video format of her art series “Only You” at Art Basel Miami in 2010...

November 17, 2017 4:00 PM  |  Art / Culture

Chappy's "Dress the D" Halloween Campaign Promoting Safe Sex

The new-on-the-scene dating app Chappy has gained recognition for its mission and success in producing more meaningful...

October 31, 2017 4:00 PM  |  Art / Culture
Ashley Judd. Photo: Chiaki Kato

Ashley Judd & Gloria Steinem Address Human Trafficking at Apne Aap Benefit

The award-winning actress Ashley Judd, luminous in a bisque maxi-dress, was feted at a Manhattan soiree on Thursday night.

October 02, 2017 2:00 PM  |  Art / Culture
Yayoi Kusama. ©YAYOI KUSAMA

Yayoi Kusama to Open Namesake Museum in Tokyo

On your mark, get set, go! Yayoi Kusama enthusiasts will be delighted to know that tickets to the venerated Japanese artist’s namesake museum go on sale August 28.

August 24, 2017 5:00 PM  |  Art / Culture

Just Cavalli Restaurant & Club Opening in Porto Cervo

From the brand that fully embraces the bold and vibrant Dolce Vita lifestyle, now comes the ultimate nightlife experience. On July 14th, the...

July 17, 2017 10:00 AM  |  Art / Culture

The witty pop art of Alessio Franceschetto

Minimal, quirky and straight to the point, all uniquely describe the work of artist Alessio Franceschetto, a superhero of graphic art.

June 01, 2017 3:00 PM  |  Art / Culture

Pages

SITE BY: monocomplex©Marbles & Marbles International Inc. Drupal Development by: DivDiv, NYC
▲ back to top ▲